Thursday, February 11, 2010

Prezi and Persuasion

Tuesday night I attended a special guest lecture from Peter Arvai put on by USC's Institute for Multimedia Literacy. Arvai is the CEO of a new presentation tool software called Prezi, the third new media start-up he has been involved with that began in Hungary and is beginning to spread. Personally, I think Prezi beats the shit out of powerpoint, and I'm not the only one. The great thing about the software, is that you have one giant interactive pallet to place all your content - text, images, sound, and videos. You can place it all in different sizes and locations to enhance your argument, and when presenting you can come in and out of any part at any time. So, rather than a strictly linear, almost movie style presentation that we're used to, Prezi allows the presenter and audience to interact with each other and spend more or less time on different topics depending on the flow of the presentation. And what makes it even better, is that it's free to use, and it's all online - you build your presentation in a web browser, and save it to a customized URL that can be called up from any computer. No more worrying about saving the powerpoint file somewhere, or worrying about compatibility with other computers.

The presentation Arvai gave using Prezi was mostly about how to give a VC pitch. But whether intentional or not, his outline for a VC pitch was an outline for persuasion in general. He asked the audience what the goals of a VC pitch are, and how you accomplish them. After some back and forth with the crowd, we came to a list of three things you need to do - display potential for your idea or product, competency in yourself, and do it in a way that can be easily communicated to other people. For a VC pitch this makes complete sense; you need them to like your product and see that it's profitable, they have to believe you can come through with it, and you have to package it all in a simple argument they can remember and recount to convince their partners.

But I think this is important in trying to persuade any audience to do anything. Take Obama's campaign as an example: his goal was to get elected. So he had to present his ideas, or platform to the voting Americans and prove they had potential to work. He had to look good doing it, speak well, and convince us he is capable of coming through. And he had to make it all fit into an easily remembered argument - Yes we can. Obviously there was a lot more that went into his campaign than I just outlined, but he hit the three big parts of persuasion right on the money. And how about McCain? He also had to present his platform to voting Americans and convince us he is capable of coming through. But in proving his competency to complete the tasks at hand, he was not nearly as successful. A lot of the flack he got in the media was his running mate's competency and his own age. Jokes about him possibly dying in office, and viral videos of Sarah Palin sounding like she didn't know what she was saying, killed their campaign. And things like Tina Fey's depiction of Palin became that easily remembered and transferable message. Once again let me point out that these weren't the only factors influencing the election, but when looking at the simple act of persuasion, Obama beat the shit out of McCain.

2 comments:

  1. I love your comments about Tina Fey's impersonation of Palin on Saturday Night Live, those were easily some of my favorite moments in the 2008 campaign. Absolutely hilarious.

    That said, insofar as Obama's communicating his campaign message clearly and concisely I absolutely agree he excelled in that regard by strives. McCain had a much harder message to sell - he wasn't arguing for policy change, he was arguing for keeping the same party, just a different leader - himself. That's probably why you saw shifts in his campaign from selling him as a maverick to a true conservative and in between as the campaign progressed - not just in the primary to general election transition. Selling your product or candidate is of enormous importance especially when we consider most voters don't look far beyond the political talking points in deciding who to vote for. If you can control the message you can control the campaign. Or so the thinking goes.

    In terms of the Prezi presentation software that sounds like it could have the potential to be have far reaching effects. Possibly replacing Powerpoint as the presentation software of choice. The idea of being able to easily change from one topic to another idea without the linear switching we see in Powerpoint could hold huge potential.

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  2. I definitely agree with you in that McCain "had a much harder message to sell - he wasn't arguing for policy change," and that he was really arguing for a leadership change within similar policies. And so adding that into my original argument about the 3 selling points of persuasion, I think this is how it might go:

    McCain also had a much harder time in the first part of persuasion, selling the potential of your idea or product. Considering Bush had the lowest approval ratings of any President ever, the public's opinion of his incompetency in office still affected McCain's ability to present the same policies as having potential. Basically what I'm saying is that convincing the public that your policies have the potential to improve the current state of the union is not easy when you're selling the same ideas to them that they weren't happy with for the last few years. And at the same time, this may have also boosted Obama's ability to sell his policies under the simple logic that anything but the same thing has got to be better.

    I may have been too quick to blame McCain's failure in persuasion on his own image of competency. He had a much harder product to sell than Obama in the public's eyes. In addition, the mere fact that he was associated with a President that the public was already unhappy with made proving his own competency an uphill battle form the start.

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